The Daily Digest
Iraq and Kuwait agreed to form a joint working group that will submit a roadmap on outstanding issues to their leaders within 30 days, the Iraqi prime minister’s office said in announcing the agreement. Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and Kuwaiti Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah reached the agreement at the UN General Assembly in New York. The group will alternate meetings between Baghdad and Kuwait until it finishes its work. Outstanding issues include navigation in Khor Abdullah and the maritime boundary beyond marker 162. A 2012 navigation agreement remains disputed after Iraq’s Federal Supreme Court ruled in 2023 that the law ratifying it was unconstitutional. The two governments have agreed on a process for making recommendations, not a settlement of those questions.
Baghdad is seeking U.S. exemptions to resume flights with Iran after three Iraqi airports suspended Iranian services on Friday, Reuters reported, citing sources and state media. The prime minister’s office said Iraq was in direct talks with Washington over exemptions for some airports to restore travel for medical treatment, education and pilgrimages among other civilian needs. Najaf airport suspended flights to and from Iran on Friday under a directive an airport source attributed to the prime minister’s office. Nujaba secretary-general Akram al-Kaabi called for preparations for sit-ins at Iraqi airports if flights were not restored and what he called U.S. dominance did not end. Al-Kornet al-Kata'ibi (KSS — affiliated) announced a Basra Corniche protest later today over government measures affecting Iranians; Al-Ghadeer TV (Badr Organization — official) announced a separate Baghdad gathering later today without citing the flight restrictions. KSS secretary-general Abu Alaa al-Walai pressed MPs for a resolution against yielding to U.S. pressure, while First Deputy Speaker Adnan Fayhan offered an extraordinary session if the flight decision was not reversed; parliament has announced neither. Separately, Prime Minister al-Zaidi told the UN on Friday that the state must control weapons and decisions on war and peace; Hoquq MP Mohammed Jabar al-Hasnawi replied that decisions, not weapons, should be confined to the state. Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein said weapons-handover talks were continuing, while Al-Arabiya reported they could last months; 30 September is the coalition mission’s scheduled end, not a weapons-handover deadline.
Iraq’s oil production rose to nearly 3.5 million barrels per day in August, almost 700,000 bpd above July, as southern exports partly recovered, according to Iraq Oil Report’s field-level figures. Output from federally managed fields averaged 3.27 million bpd, up from 2.64 million, with Basra fields accounting for 2.13 million, up from 1.62 million. Yet state marketer SOMO offered additional late-September cargoes after high freight costs complicated purchases, Bloomberg reported. SOMO also tendered two million barrels of Basrah Heavy for loading from 1 to 7 October, with bids due on 28 September. Another two million barrels were set for loading from 27 to 30 September off Oman, outside the Strait of Hormuz. Prime Minister al-Zaidi said earlier this week that the war with Iran had cost Iraq about $60bn in oil revenues. Production has recovered from July, while the late-September offers show that selling and moving crude remains difficult.
Turkey’s Hürriyet newspaper reported a plan under which 2,200 Sinjar Resistance Units fighters would lay down their weapons and enter Iraqi security structures as part of what the newspaper described as a broader Baghdad–Ankara understanding. The newspaper linked the proposal to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s meeting with Prime Minister al-Zaidi in New York on Wednesday. At that meeting, Iraq and Turkey agreed to restore Iraqi state authority in Sinjar and gradually transfer Turkey’s Bashiqa-Zilkan base to Iraq. The Turkish presidency said the transfer would proceed as Baghdad advanced the Sinjar security measures, under an agreed mechanism and timetable. Its statement gave neither a fighter count nor an integration arrangement. Hürriyet’s account adds a reported plan for the fighters; the governments’ agreement has not yet produced a completed base transfer.