The Daily Digest
Iraq exported about 2 million barrels a day in August through a shuttle system that moved crude from Basra onto larger tankers or storage near Sohar in Oman, keeping the cargo outside the Strait of Hormuz after transfer. State Organization for Marketing of Oil director general Ali Nizar said three routes remained exposed to security threats, that Iraq had secured very large crude carriers and that insurance arrangements helped persuade shipping companies to take part. The volume remained around 60% of the 3.3 million to 3.5 million barrels a day shipped before the disruption, and August-loading Basrah crude carried discounts of $25 to $29.80 a barrel. Iraqi crude deliveries to the United States also averaged 38,000 barrels a day in the previous week after falling to zero the week before. At home, the Oil Ministry denied plans for immediate gasoline exports from a new fluid catalytic cracking unit and said domestic self-sufficiency came first. It said delayed tanker arrivals had contributed to shortages, with gasoline consumption averaging 33 million liters a day and rising to around 38 million liters when motorists buy more. Thai rice exporters are routing shipments to Iraq overland through Jordan and Turkiye; their association said lower recorded purchases reflected the route change rather than weaker demand. The latest detail shows that Iraq’s August export rebound still rests on discounted cargoes and rerouting, while imports are being adapted around the same disruption.
The State Administration Coalition warned that Iraq’s difficult finances could not tolerate fallout from U.S. sanctions on other countries. At its September 5 meeting, it agreed to begin talks next week with blocs entitled to the nine of 23 ministries still without permanent ministers, including Defense, Interior, Planning and Higher Education. It also reviewed the draft oil and gas law before referral to parliament, farmer and contractor payments and plans to distribute one million residential plots. On Sunday, the Supreme Judicial Council ordered courts and prosecutors to monitor sectarian incitement and take legal action. The order followed the coalition’s call for punishment at the same meeting and adds judicial enforcement to the interagency committee created on September 3. Separately, Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi and State of Law Coalition head Nouri al-Maliki urged faster completion of the cabinet. A Coordination Framework source said the Framework had shelved deputy prime minister posts, while al-Zaidi opposed reviving vice-presidential posts. Together, the decisions put the immediate focus on filling existing ministries rather than adding senior posts.
Pressure on PMF chairman Faleh al-Fayyad rose again when two guests on Al-Ahad TV (AAH — official) demanded that he appear before parliament over the Saudi strike on PMF headquarters discussed since August 29. Political analyst Muhammad al-Zaydawi alleged that the prime minister had warned PMF leaders and blamed Fayyad for failing to evacuate the site, while security expert Wathiq al-Jabri instead said notification to Fayyad had been delayed and could have been a deliberate security failure. Fayyad has not answered. Reports also diverged over Coordination Framework talks with armed factions: Alsumaria called them a dead end, while Al-Quds Al-Arabi referred to a committee negotiating over weapons restrictions, with neither account identifying a faction or disputed term. Alsumaria separately reported that unidentified factions had made undisclosed requests to the weapons-control mediation committee. It also reported that Washington’s messages to Baghdad concerned reservations over the draft PMF law, without disclosing the disputed provisions. An unidentified Iraqi parliamentarian said U.S. forces would lose legitimacy after September 30 and factions would have the right to respond. The state-faction talks remain reported rather than confirmed, while pressure on Fayyad has moved from a summons proposal to a direct appearance demand and an earlier removal warning.
The governors of Basra and Karbala said they had completed procedures to prepare 195,000 residential plots under the Watan initiative. Basra accounted for 135,000 plots and Karbala for 60,000. The Prime Minister’s Office said more than 216,000 plots had been prepared across 15 provinces, with registration opening in October. Basra Governor Asaad al-Eidani said any Iraqi who did not own land or registered property would be eligible to apply. Basra’s completed plans will go to the coordinating body and the Prime Minister’s Office. The State Administration Coalition separately discussed distributing one million residential plots. The figures separate land already prepared from the coalition’s much larger distribution plan.