$888M latest · 2025-12
LATEST ON UN COMTRADE · 2025-12 · CHECKED 2026-10-26
THE COMPARISON 137% of Dec 2024 · +37% CLOSE × LATEST · 2025-12 $888M USD
COMPARED WITH · 2024-12 $646M USD
CHART RANGE RECENT 1Y RECENT 5Y FULL HISTORY $400M $600M $800M $1.00B $1.20B Dec 24 Mar 25 Jun 25 Sep 25 Dec 25 Oct 26 2024-12 2025-12 ENDS 2025-12 $888M USD · 2025-12-01 · LATEST
The record ends 2025-12; the time axis runs on to 2026-10 so the gap is drawn, not hidden.
BY MEMBER USD
Germany Italy Netherlands France Spain$0 $500M $1.00B $1.50B Dec 24 Mar 25 Jun 25 Sep 25 Dec 25 2024-12 · Germany: $46.1M 2024-12 · Italy: $171M 2024-12 · Netherlands: $261M 2024-12 · France: $83.9M 2024-12 · Spain: $84.2M 2025-01 · Germany: $42.8M 2025-01 · Italy: $146M 2025-01 · Netherlands: $290M 2025-01 · France: $179M 2025-01 · Spain: $90.9M 2025-02 · Germany: $92.6M 2025-02 · Italy: $147M 2025-02 · Netherlands: $227M 2025-02 · France: $226M 2025-02 · Spain: $244M 2025-03 · Germany: $116M 2025-03 · Italy: $24.2M 2025-03 · Netherlands: $372M 2025-03 · France: $81.1M 2025-03 · Spain: $72.6M 2025-04 · Germany: $128M 2025-04 · Italy: $145M 2025-04 · Netherlands: $210M 2025-04 · France: $84.7M 2025-04 · Spain: $23.2M 2025-05 · Germany: $200M 2025-05 · Italy: $138M 2025-05 · Netherlands: $314M 2025-05 · France: $59.2M 2025-05 · Spain: $90.5M 2025-06 · Germany: $135M 2025-06 · Italy: $86.2M 2025-06 · Netherlands: $188M 2025-06 · France: $142M 2025-06 · Spain: $170M 2025-07 · Germany: $210M 2025-07 · Italy: $183M 2025-07 · Netherlands: $307M 2025-07 · France: $240M 2025-07 · Spain: $92.7M 2025-08 · Germany: $177M 2025-08 · Italy: $26.1M 2025-08 · Netherlands: $245M 2025-08 · France: $138M 2025-08 · Spain: $189M 2025-09 · Germany: $226M 2025-09 · Italy: $101M 2025-09 · Netherlands: $164M 2025-09 · France: $260M 2025-09 · Spain: $117M 2025-10 · Germany: $110M 2025-10 · Italy: $245M 2025-10 · Netherlands: $211M 2025-10 · France: $77.1M 2025-10 · Spain: $173M 2025-11 · Germany: $74.1M 2025-11 · Italy: $80.6M 2025-11 · Netherlands: $253M 2025-11 · France: $181M 2025-11 · Spain: $211M 2025-12 · Germany: $71.1M 2025-12 · Italy: $165M 2025-12 · Netherlands: $423M 2025-12 · France: $127M 2025-12 · Spain: $102M 2025-12 Germany $71.1M Italy $165M Netherlands $423M France $127M Spain $102M total $888M
2025-12 · by member Germany $71.1M 8% Italy $165M 19% Netherlands $423M 48% France $127M 14% Spain $102M 11%
What each of the five bought from Iraq that month, from its own customs book, stacked to the basket. Crude dominates, and crude goes where the refineries are.