The Daily Digest
The Iraqi government condemned Saturday’s Houthi attack on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and called for an immediate end to military operations on Sunday. Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation reported 12 killed and 309 wounded. Commander-in-chief spokesperson Sabah al-Numan rejected attacks on civilian infrastructure and called for dialogue and protection of navigation, air travel and movement across the region. The Kurdistan Presidency also expressed solidarity with Saudi Arabia. Baghdad’s condemnation comes ahead of Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s expected visits to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait beginning Wednesday, 14 October, according to a government source.
Separately, Iraq temporarily halted civilian air traffic in its airspace, although a full airspace closure was not in effect, a security source told Shafaq News on Sunday. Two planes bound for Iran returned to Najaf International Airport after Iranian authorities denied them entry into Iranian airspace. The Transport Ministry meanwhile reported that civilian traffic crossing Iraq had increased by approximately 31% since restricted airspace reopened on September 18. Ehab Saad, director general of the General Company for Airports and Air Navigation Management, attributed the increase partly to expanded route options and greater flexibility in managing airspace.
On public finances, parliamentary estimates put the draft 2027 federal budget deficit at approaching 50 trillion dinars. Parliamentary Finance Committee member Abbas Ahyal said the draft’s expenditure ceiling was approximately 217 trillion dinars. Its revenue assumptions include oil at $58 per barrel and exports of four million barrels per day. The draft also uses the official exchange rate of 1,500 dinars per dollar established following Cabinet Resolution No. 544. A measure intended to ease import costs faced renewed opposition on Sunday, when the Kurdistan Regional Government opposed Baghdad’s tax suspension on imported poultry. That objection concerns Baghdad’s 8 October suspension of taxes and customs duties on imported eggs, chicken and meat.
Hoquq MP Muhammad al-Hassnawi (KH — parliamentary bloc) set Sunday for a Federal Supreme Court challenge against the cabinet’s Tuesday increase in the public dollar-selling rate to 1,520 dinars. Miqdad al-Khafaji (KH — Hoquq MP) said the bloc’s wider initiative had been discussed with Finance Committee members. Saud al-Saadi (KH — Hoquq MP) denied that Hoquq belonged to any governing coalition or the government, or had participated in the exchange-rate decision. Nujaba also announced support for popular demands over the dollar’s burden on Iraqis. Hoquq’s planned lawsuit adds a legal challenge to its parliamentary effort, for which al-Saadi had said lawmakers’ signatures were being gathered for a special session.
Separately, KDP parliamentary bloc member Sherwan Dubardani identified Bangin Rekani as the party’s deputy-prime-minister nominee and Rebaz Hamlan as its Construction and Housing nominee. An MP said parliament would vote on vacant cabinet posts on Monday. Hussein al-Shihani (AAH — Sadiqoun political-bureau member) said al-Zaidi had worked during his New York visit to soften U.S. objections to Laith al-Khazali, AAH’s deputy-prime-minister candidate. The account came from al-Shihani, rather than an announcement by the prime minister, and 964media identified al-Khazali as U.S.-designated.