The Daily Digest
Iraq is trucking southern crude north in an effort to raise exports through Turkey. The move follows Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi’s Berlin proposal to sell Iraqi oil to Europe and expand Mediterranean export routes. Before the war, Iraq exported an average of 3.4 million barrels per day, mostly through the strait. The disruption has already pushed Baghdad into discounted sales: ADNOC agreed to buy 32 million barrels for August and another 40 million for September, with discounts reaching $27 per barrel. Iraq’s export grades fell on Thursday, with Basrah Heavy and Basrah Medium each dropping $8 per barrel to $94.57 and $97.87 respectively. Trucking crude toward Turkey and pursuing European sales are now parallel attempts to reduce Iraq’s dependence on the strait.
Rudaw reported that the Kurdistan Regional Government rejected Baghdad’s census figure and demanded an accurate share of the federal budget. The KRG Council of Ministers separately demanded that Iraq honour a 14.14 percent share. KRG Finance and Economy Minister Awat Sheikh Janab Nouri said sovereign expenditures deducted before shares are calculated now account for more than 40 percent of federal spending. He said the Region benefits from only a small portion of that spending and said it receives no benefit from domestic or foreign federal borrowing. Nouri also said the KRG had received “not a single dinar” in federal investment expenditure since 2013, despite employee-list reviews and biometric registration that he put at 90 percent. Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani called for agreements on oil, salaries and the budget share to be implemented under the constitution. The council has now fixed its demand at 14.14 percent, while Baghdad and Erbil remain without an agreed regional share.
Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada’s Jihad Council categorically denied that the faction had begun inventorying weapons for handover. Security and Defence Committee MP Ali Nuhair (Shibl al-Zaidi bloc) said documents reviewed by his bloc covered heavy weapons, missiles, drones and air-defence systems, with some equipment transferred to PMF warehouses. Zikra al-Radini (KSS — Muntasirun MP) and MP Jasim Atwan al-Musawi repeated the denial on iNEWS (KSS — affiliated) and rejected Nuhair’s authority to speak for the faction. The direct denial hardens KSS’s stated rejection of a handover after spokesman Kadhim al-Fartousi (KSS — spokesman) rejected what he called a government deadline and Falih al-Khazali (KSS — Muntasirun bloc head, MP) endorsed ten conditions on any process. Separately, Shabakat al-Sa'a Media alleged on 16 September that a secret cable described Saudi intent to strike PMF headquarters. About ninety minutes later, the Defence Ministry said the circulated cable was forged and rested on no official ministry document or source. Al-Quds then reduced that statement to an Iraqi denial that Saudi Arabia intended to attack the PMF. The ministry denied the cable’s authenticity, not Saudi intent.
The Federal Commission of Integrity returned Mohammed Ismat Mohammed Saeed from the United Arab Emirates after an international pursuit. The commission identified him as a former Trade Ministry cashier convicted of embezzling more than 1.031 billion dinars, about $784,000, by manipulating receipts and revenue records. Iraqi courts had issued four rulings carrying a combined 55-year prison term and ordered the seizure of his assets. In a separate operation, Interpol Baghdad returned three suspects wanted in corruption, murder and fraud cases. The campaign had already detained at least 210 officials, lawmakers, public employees and business figures, while Iraqis had filed more than 26,000 corruption reports.