The Daily Digest
Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi discussed selling Iraqi oil to Europe with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in Berlin and said Baghdad wanted to diversify its export routes. He said Iraq could double exports through Mediterranean routes and expected an understanding under which Germany would take crude while Iraq bought German technology and equipment. The talks follow export disruption; before the war, Iraq exported an average of 3.4 million barrels per day, mostly through the strait. Shafaq News, citing Reuters, reported that ADNOC became Iraq’s largest crude buyer in August and September as Baghdad sought to restore exports. For August, ADNOC agreed to buy 32 million barrels at discounts between $24.90 and $27 per barrel, but lifted about 20 million because of export constraints and insufficient supply from the Basra Oil Company. It agreed to purchase another 40 million barrels for September, including 30 million at a $25 discount, and bought other September–October cargoes at discounts as high as $27 per barrel. The European talks address Iraq’s dependence on one route, while the UAE sales show the immediate cost of keeping large volumes moving through disrupted exports.
Iraqi security authorities continued investigating the 11 September explosive-drone attack on Saudi Arabia’s East–West Pipeline, which Riyadh attributed to Iraqi factions. Security Media Cell chief Lt. Gen. Saad Maan said an intelligence committee had located the launch site inside Iraq and was continuing technical, forensic, fingerprint and intelligence work. The government had removed Maysan’s operations commander, police chief and other security officials after establishing that the launches came from the province. Maan said Baghdad had contacted Saudi authorities to explain its measures, while Iran formally asked to participate in the investigation and al-Zaidi approved the request. The secretary-general of the Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce said commercial traffic had resumed through Shalamcheh and Sumar, where around 300 trucks are passing each day, while Mehran, Bashmaq and Khosravi remain operational despite delays. , with commercial traffic scheduled to resume Thursday. The state has paired forensic work with a phased restoration of cross-border trade, but the investigation remains open.